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婴幼儿胸壁错构瘤5例报道并文献复习

Diagnosis of chest wall hamartoma in infancy(report of 5 cases and literature review)
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摘要 目的:总结婴幼儿胸壁错构瘤(MHCW)的临床及影像学特点,提高对该病的认识。材料与方法:回顾性分析5例临床病理确诊的MHCW的临床及影像学资料。结果:5例患儿共检出7个病灶,3例表现为胸部包块,2例表现为发热、咳嗽;所有患者均行X线检查机、胸部CT平扫及增强扫描。胸片检出6个病灶,均表现为胸腔类圆形密度不均质肿块,病灶内见钙化,受累肋骨受压变形;CT检出7个病灶,6个病灶显示肿物源自肋骨,主要表现为肋骨膨胀变形并筛网样改变,病灶内见钙化及继发性动脉瘤样骨囊肿;1个病灶来源于胸骨旁胸膜或肋软骨,呈稍高密度均质结节,增强后7个病灶实性部分轻度强化。结论:MHCW在X线上主要表现为胸腔类圆形肿块,肿块内见钙化;CT可显示肿瘤与肋骨的关系,肿瘤内多见钙化及继发性动脉瘤样骨囊肿。MHCW在X线及CT上有一定特征性,根据临床表现及特征性CT表现,能正确诊断绝大部分MHCW。
出处 《中国临床医学影像杂志》 CAS 2012年第1期37-39,共3页 Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging
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参考文献11

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