汉代简牍中所见私人书札及簿籍

Han's Private Letters and Accounts Written on Bamboo Slips or Wooden Tablets

私文书是家庭或家族在生活、生产过程中形成的反映家庭或家族成员活动内容的文字信息。其特点是家庭或家族成员以私人身份形成的,仅代表个人;出于家庭或家族成员私人的需要而产生的,仅为家庭或家族成员服务;反映了家庭或家族成员的意志和活动;由家庭或家族保管。汉代简牍中的私人信件、名谒文书、私人志记和私人簿籍等,即是在汉代家庭或家族里出于个人需要而形成的、且反映并代表私人的意志和活动、由家庭或家族私自保管的文字信息。它是研究家庭或家族与社会发展变化的极好资料。

Private documents are messages that take shape in a family or a clan＇s living and manufacturing process,reflecting the family or the family members＇ action.They have four features.They are created by members of a family or a clan privately and they only represent for some private group.They are created because of the need of the members of a family or a clan and they only serve some private group.They reflect the will and activities of some private group.They are preserved by some private group.Han＇s private letters and accounts written on bamboo slips and wooden tablets that had been found were messages of characters which had been created because of the need of some private group,reflected the will and activities of some private group and preserved by some private group.