自然写作:英国浪漫主义诗歌创作的灵魂

Writing on Natural Principles:Interpretation of the Naturalness in English Romantic Poetry

日趋严峻的生态危机正日益引起全球关注,文学批评理论也对此做出了积极响应。文学的生态批评首先致力于从文学作品内部研究自然环境描写和自然价值观。尽管英国浪漫主义潮流并无高度统一的文学风格和创作理念,但毫无疑问,其诗歌创作却具有明显一致的自然写作倾向,特别是充满大量的田园生活描写。英国浪漫主义诗人在描摹自然界和人的自然本性方面达到了新的高度和辨证水平,奠定了现代自然观和现代人性观的基础。

Increasingly severe ecological crisis has aroused widespread concern around the world,including literary criticism.Literary ecology mainly refers to an internal study of the descriptions of the natural environment in works and the natural values of literature.British Romanticism is no absolute consensus or basic uniform style and philosophy,but there is no doubt the British Romantic poetry has obvious nature writing tradition,the description of a large number of pastoral lives.The study,from a literary perspective of ecology,focuses on text analysis of British Romantic poetry,depicting not only the nature of environment,but more concerned about the nature of human beings.