多元审美视角下俊逸才情的永恒性

Handsomeness and Brilliance's Permanence Under the Viewpoint of Multi-criteria for Beauty

魏晋时期是中国历史上的一个"尚美时代"。这一时期政治动荡、战争频繁、仕途艰险、生死难料,黑暗动乱年间的文人名士深切感受到了前途的渺茫,理想的破灭,从而放任性情,追求眼前享受,对各种美产生了狂热追求。玄学与佛学的传入,使这一时期的审美标准趋向多元化,注重从美的角度对人的个性、情感和才能加以品评。西晋文人潘岳无论其俊秀姿容,还是其性情与文采,均符合当时审美标准。另外,潘岳自身善良重情,对母至孝、对妻专情,亲情感人、友情真挚,做官清政为民,其勤政爱民的事迹至今仍为后人传颂。中国历史上才貌双全的俊男虽然众多,像潘岳这样能够生活在尚美时代,能够符合审美标准,能够如此至情至性的俊男却屈指可数,因此,无论时代审美观如何变化,他都将是中国的美男符号,是中国理想美男子的标准。

Wei and Jin dynasties are a time of appreciating beauty,and political unrest,frequent wars,difficult and dangerous official career,unexpected death are also the characteristics of that time.Therefore,many talents were disappointed at their future,and their ideas were snuffed out.Consequently,they pursued immediate fame and recognition,especially various beauty.As Metaphysics and Buddhism were introduced into China,the criterion of beauty had been diversified,and paid more attention to evaluate human being＇s personality,emotions and ability from the viewpoint of beauty.Pan Yue,a talent of Western Jin,was in accord with the criterion of beauty at that time both in his appearance and literacy talent.Additionally,Pan Yue was kind,filial,constant in love,emotional to his relatives and friends,and he was also incorruptible and responsible as an official,what are still told from mouth to mouth with approbation.There were many talents with both wit and beauty in the history of China,but handsome men like Pan Yue,who lived in a time of appreciating beauty and was in accord with the criterion,could be counted on the fingers of a hand.Thus,no matter how the beauty criterion changes,Pan Yue will be a symbol and criterion of handsomeness in China.