农村丧偶老年女性贫困原因的社会学分析

A Social Analysis of the Reasons of the Rural Widows Elderly Women Poverty

随着我国老龄化程度的加深、城乡人口的流动以及传统养老观念的变迁,中国农村老年人贫困问题凸显。而由于贫困女性化的存在,农村老年人的贫困,又主要体现在农村老年女性特别是丧偶老年女性身上。为了探究农村丧偶老年女性贫困的原因,笔者申请了中央高校专项资金资助项目,深入实地进行调查访谈,从宏观、中观和微观三个层面揭示了她们的致贫原因并提出相应对策建议。

With the aging of the population increase and rural-urban migration and the changes of traditional endowment concept,the problem of China＇s rural elderly poverty is highlighted.As the phenomenon of feminization of poverty,rural elderly poverty are mainly embodied in the rural widowed elderly women poverty.In order to explore the reasons for the rural widowed elderly women poverty,the author applied for the special funds of funded projects of central university and made deep investigation and interview,at last reveals the reason of poverty from macroscopical,middle and microcosmic level and offered some suggestions.