蓖麻油辅助治疗单纯性肠梗阻疗效观察

Clinical efficacy of oral or nasal feeding of castor oil for simple intestinal obstruction

目的观察口服或鼻饲蓖麻油辅助治疗单纯性肠梗阻的临床疗效。方法将120例肠梗阻病人随机分为治疗组（60例）和对照组（60例）。治疗组在常规基础治疗上加口服或鼻饲蓖麻油，对照组仅予常规基础治疗。观察治疗5d，比较两组疗效。结果治疗组治愈率及总有效率明显高于对照组，且临床症状改善时间、肛门排气排便时间及住院时间也均显著早于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论口服或鼻饲蓖麻油治疗肠梗阻疗效肯定，见效快，使用安全，可以推广应用。

Objective To study the clinical efficacy of oral or nasal feeding of castor oil for simple intestinal obstruction. Methods 120 patients with intestinal obstruction were randomly divided into treatment group（n = 60）and control group（n = 60）. The patients in treatment group were given both oral or nasal feeding castor oil and conventional therapy for 5 days, and those in control group administered with conventional therapy alone. The clinical outcome was compared between two groups. Results The total curative rate wassignificantly higher in treatment group than in control group （P〈 0. 05）. The mean time of gastrointestinal function recovery, passage of flatus or stool and hospital stay in treatment group were significantly shorter than in control group（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Oral or nasal feeding castor oil is effective,quick and safe for treatment of simple intestinal obstruction.