北京市郊野公园类型划分及其特点

Classification and Characteristics of Country Parks in Beijing

对北京市42个已建郊野公园进行系统调研,采用数理统计方法,选择了能够反映植被和基础设施建设情况的绿地率、道路用地比例、支路密度、建筑用地比例、广场用地比例、科普宣传栏设置密度、植物标志卡设置密度和游憩设施设置强度等8个指标作为分类依据,将已建的郊野公园归为锻炼游憩型、亲近自然型和综合型3类。对其特点进行分析,为完善郊野公园的各项建设提供参考。

Based on spot investigation data of 42 country parks in Beijing, using method of mathematical statistics, this paper selects eight indexes which can reflect the building situations of vegetation and infrastructure, namely ratio of green space, proportion of road land, branch density, proportion of building land, proportion of square land, setting density of picture posters of popular science, setting density of plant marking brands, setting strength of recreation facilities. According to these indexes, the country parks are classified into three types, which are exercising recreation type, close to the natural type and integrating type. Characteristics of the three types of country parks are analyzed. This study can provide reference to perfect the building of country parks.