629例住院死亡病例统计分析

The Statistical Analysis on 629 Cases of Death in Hospitalization

目的总结住院死亡病例特征,为疾病防治提供依据。方法以629例死亡患者病案首页中主要诊断为死亡原因,根据《国际疾病分类》(ICD-10)对住院死亡患者的性别、年龄及死因分布进行统计分析。结果男性病死率显著高于女性(P<0.05);接近3/4的死亡患者为50岁以上人群;恶性肿瘤,循环系统疾病及损伤和中毒为该院前3位死因。结论男性、高龄及恶性肿瘤患者是死亡高危人群,应针对高危人群特点,加强疾病防治工作,降低病死率。

Objectives to summarize the characteristic of dead cases in hospitalization to provide basis for illness prevention and cure.Methods This article had a statistical analysis on gender,ages and distribution of dead reasons of dead patients in hospitalization according to International Disease Classification（ICD-10）,taking the major diagnosis in front page of medical records as the dead reasons.Results The mortality of male is obviously higher than female＇s（P0.05;Nearly 3/4 dead patients are over 50 years old;malignant tumor,circulation systematic illness and injury and poison are the top three dead reasons in this hospital.Conclusions The high risk population of death are male,the elderly and malignant tumor patients.We should strengthen disease prevention and decrease the mortality according to the characteristic of these people.