美国“海德法案”与美印核合作

The U.S.Hyde Bill and Nuclear Cooperation between the U.S.and India

美印核合作由来已久，特别是上世纪末以来，印度连续进行核试验而成为事实上有核国家以后，美国通过“海德法案”，继而“核供应国集团”有条件批准美国向印度（至今未加入“核不扩散条约”）提供核技术和核燃料，更为美印两国核合作扫清了法律障碍。美印核合作使国际核管制体制原本存在的许多缺陷得到放大，从而更加削弱了国际核管制体制的功能和相关机构的运转能力，使防止核不扩散陷入困局，给世界持久和平带来了“核阴云”。

Since the end of the last century after India successively conducted nuclear tests and became a de facto nuclear country,the U.S.had passed the Hyde Bill and then the Nuclear Suppliers Group gave its approval to the U.S.for providing India,which has not up to now joined the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty,with nuclear technology and nuclear fuels,thus further clearing away legal obstacles for nuclear cooperation between the U.S.and India.Their cooperation has made many existing defects in the international nuclear regulation mechanism loom up,and thereby putting a brake on the functions of that mechanism and operations of the relevant organizations.As a result,the prevention of nuclear non-proliferation is enmeshed in a gridlock and world peace encounters 'nuclear dark clouds'.