社会性问题解决研究述评

A Review of Social Problem Solving

社会性问题解决是指个体在真实的社会情境中,有效地识别日常生活中遇到的特定问题或生活境遇,积极地面对问题,分析问题,发现有效解决方案的自我导向的认知、情感和行为过程。首先分析了社会性问题解决的概念,介绍了相应的测量工具,然后着重分析了社会性问题解决的影响因素(如个性特点),最后总结了社会性问题解决的影响效果。今后的研究需进一步探讨:社会性影响因素、相关研究的拓展和社会性问题解决疗法的应用等问题。

Social problem solving refers to the self-directed cognitive,affective and behavioral process by which a person faces and analysis problems positively,attempts to identify or discover effective or adaptive ways of coping with problematic situations encountered in everyday living.This review firstly made an introduction to the concept,measurement of social problem solving,and then,the influence factors of social problem solving(e.g.personality traits) was analyzed,emphasizedly.The consequence of social problem solving was discussed subsequently.Future research on social problem solving should work further on social influence factors,expanding related research and the implications of social problem therapy.