基于市民化后失地农民视角的征地制度满意度研究:来自江苏省的调查数据

Assessing the Satisfaction at Land Expropriation System from the Perspective of Land-lost Farmers:Evidence from Jiangsu Province

研究目的：研究市民化后的失地农民对征地时及市民化后征地制度的满意度及其影响因素，为征地制度改革提供有益的启示。研究方法：实地调查法，实证研究法。研究结果：失地农民普遍对征地制度不满意，不愿意土地被征。市民化后失地农民的征地制度满意度主要受征地制度本身及配套制度的影响。研究结论：提高失地农民征地制度的满意度，不仅需要进行征地制度的改革，而且需要注意配套制度的改革和完善。征地制度的改革要重点做好提高征地补偿标准、优化安置方式、规范征地程序等。配套制度改革的关键是使失地农民获得与城市居民同样的待遇，政府应在教育、就业、收入分配、社会保障等方面为失地农民提供及时有效的帮助。

The purpose of this paper is to assess the satisfaction of the land-lost farmers at the land expropriation system in China. Methods of fieldwork and empirical analysis were employed. The results showed that land-lost farmers were not satisfied with the current land expropriation system and did not want their land to be expropriated. It is influenced by the content of the land expropriation system and the supplementary policies. It is concluded that （ 1 ） In order to improve the satisfaction of land-lost farmers at the land expropriation system, both the system itself and the supporting institution needed to be reformed. Land expropriation reform should focus on improving compensation standards, optimizing resettlement methods and standardizing expropriation procedures. （2） The key issues behind the reform of supplementary policies included that （1） enable the land-lost farmers obtaining the same treatment as the urban residents; （2） the government should provide timely and effective assistance in education, employment, income distribution, and social security, etc.