2004-2010年某市风疹流行病学特征分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of Rubella in a city from 2004 to 2010

目的了解某市风疹流行特征与规律,探讨适合该地区特点的风疹防治对策与措施。方法收集2004-2010年风疹疫情资料,应用EXCEL2003软件分析。结果 2004-2010年共报告风疹病例860例,年平均发病率为2.61/10万,2008年局部地区发生风疹暴发流行,报告发病率为15.98/10万,城区发病率明显高于农村,发病呈明显的春季发病高峰,病例以10～14岁学生为主,男女性别比例为1.46∶1。结论该市2008年风疹局部暴发流行,学校是今后该市风疹防控工作的重点区域。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and regularity of Rubella in a city,so as to explore the prevention and cure countermeasures for control the disease.Method Collecting the epidemic data of 2004 to 2010 and analyzing by EXCEL 2003 software.Results 860 Rubella cases were reported from 2004 to 2010,the average morbidity was 2.61/100 000.The disease showed a epidemic outbreaks in the spring,the reporting incidence rate was 15.98/100 000,urban was higher than countryside,the peak time was spring,Most of the cases were students,they were at the age of 10 to 14,sex ratio male to female was 1.46：1.Conclusions In 2008,there was a Rubella epidemic,schools were still the key area of prevention and control the disease in the future.