初诊2型糖尿病患者230例肺功能检查结果分析

Analysis on the pulmonary function changes of 230 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients

目的检测初发2型糖尿病患者肺通气功能改变,以了解其肺功能受损情况。方法选取230例初诊2型糖尿病患者为观察组,60例健康对照组,全部应用肺功能检测仪测定肺功能并进行比较分析。结果较健康对照组比较,初发2型糖尿病患者VC、FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC下降,其中FVC下降显著。初发2型糖尿病组中肺通气功能改变的52例,有并发症17例FVC与健康对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),与无并发症35例比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺脏是糖尿病病变的靶器官之一,初发2型糖尿病患者肺功能已有异常,有并发症更为明显。早期监测肺功能指标应给予充分关注。

Objective To investigate the pulmonary ventilation function changes of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients.Method Selecting 230 cases of clinical and hospitalized patients with newly diagnosed as observation group,and 60 cases of health persons as control group.Using mini-pulmonary function testing to measure the lung function,comparison and analysis the results.Results The VC,FVC,FEV1,FEV1/FVC of diabetic group were decreased,especially FVC,among the type 2 diabetic patients group,52 cases pulmonary ventilation function changed,the FVC of 17 cases with complications were lower than the group without complications（P0.05）,much more lower than that of the control group（P0.01）.Conclusions It suggested that the lung may be the target organ of diabetes pathologic changes,and the newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic pulmonary ventilation function was abnormalities,especially with complications.So it was worthy to paying more attention for early monitoring the ventilation function of the patient.