舒适护理对乳腺癌根治术后化疗患者睡眠质量和生活质量的影响

Effects of Comfort Care on The Sleep Quality and Life Quality of Breast Cancer Patients with Chemotherapy after Radical Mastectomy

目的探讨舒适护理对乳腺癌根治术后化疗患者睡眠质量和生活质量的影响。方法选择80例乳腺癌术后化疗患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组实施舒适护理,观察2组患者护理前后睡眠质量,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和生活质量核心量表(EORTCQLQ-C30)进行评价。结果护理前,2组患者的PSQI各因子评分和QLQ-C30各因子评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组PSQI各因子评分明显比对照组降低(P<0.05),观察组QLQ-C30各因子评分比对照组升高显著(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理明显改善乳腺癌根治术后化疗患者的睡眠质量和提高生活质量。

[Objective]To investigate the effects of comfort care on the sleep quality and life quality of breast cancer patients with chemotherapy after radical mastectomy. [Methods]A totoal of 80 cases of breast cancer patients with chemotherapy after radical mastectomy were randomly divided into control group and observation group,40 patients in each group.The control group received conventional care,the observation group were given comfort care.The Pittsburgh quality of sleep（PSQI） and the core quality of life scale（EORTC QLQ-C30） were observed in 2groups. [Results]There were no significant differences in each factor score of PSQI and QLQ-C30 before care in two groups（P0.05）.After care,each factor score of PSQI in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P0.05）;While each factor score of QLQ-C30 was significantly higher than that in the control group（P0.05）. [Conclusion]Comfort care can significantly improve the sleep quality and life quality of breast cancer patients with chemotherapy after radical mastectomy.