口腔护理在经口气管插管患者中的临床应用

Clinical application of oral cavity nursing in patients with orotracheal intubation

目的:探讨口腔护理冲洗加擦拭法在经口气管插管患者中的效果。方法:经口气管插管患者100例,随机分为口腔护理冲洗法(对照组)50例,口腔冲洗加擦拭法(实验组)50例。对两组患者口腔护理后口腔感染、肺部感染及口腔异味等方面进行对比研究。结果:实验组患者在口腔感染、肺部感染及口腔异味方面低于对照组,P<0.01。口腔护理后效果优于对照组。结论:对于经口气管插管患者采用口腔冲洗加擦拭法可以减少口腔感染、肺部感染及口腔异味,降低并发症的发生率,增加患者的舒适度,提高了口腔护理质量,可在临床推广应用。

Objective：To investigate the effect of oral cavity care rinse plus wiping method in the patients with orotracheal intubation.Methods：100 cases of orotracheal intubation were randomly divided into oral care washing method（control group A,50 cases） and oral rinse plus wiping method（experimental group B,50 cases）.Oral infections,lung infections and oral odor after oral nursing care were compared between the two groups.Results：Oral infections,lung infections and oral odor in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group（P0.01）.The effect of oral care was better than that of the control group.Conclusion：Oral rinse plus wiping can reduce the oral infections,lung infections and oral odor in the patients treated with orotracheal intubation,reduces the incidence of complications,increases the patient′s comfort and improves the quality of oral cavity care,which may be popularized in clinic.