妇女恶性肿瘤防治知识及获取途径分析

Investigation and research on preventive and therapeutic knowledge of female malignant tumors and the ways to gain the knowledge

目的:了解城市妇女恶性肿瘤防治知识的认知现状。方法:采用自编调查问卷于2010年10～11月对荆门市496名妇女进行问卷调查。结果:妇女恶性肿瘤知识得分总分为2～74分,平均(41.64±15.14)分,高危因素2～24分,平均(15.39±7.94)分,早期症状和检查方法0～20分,平均(11.52±6.91)分,防癌行为2～18分,平均(14.60±5.79)分,妇女文化程度、家庭月收入是影响妇女肿瘤认知水平的因素(P<0.05)。妇女认为较好的恶性肿瘤防治知识获取途径是医院专家咨询(48.0%),社区卫生服务机构(37.9%)和广播电视(34.9%)。结论:妇女恶性肿瘤防治知识认知率较低,应开展多种形式的宣教,以提高妇女肿瘤防治知识。

Objective：To understand the current situation of cognition of urban women to preventive and therapeutic knowledge of female malignant tumors.Methods：A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey 496 women in Jingmen city from October to November in 2010.Results：The total score of knowledge of female malignant tumors was from 2 to 74,（41.64±15.14） on average;the total score of high risk factors was from 2 to 24,（15.39±7.94） on average;the total score of early symptoms and methods of examination was from 0 to 20,（11.52±6.91） on average;the total score of behaviors against cancer was from 2 to 18,（14.60±5.79） on average.Female educational level and family monthly income were the effect factors of cognitive level of women to tumors（P0.05）.The women considered that the relatively good ways to gain preventive and therapeutic knowledge of female malignant tumors were consulting the specialists in hospital（48.0%）,community medical service institutions（37.9%） and radio and television（34.9%）.Conclusion：The cognitive rate of women to preventive and therapeutic knowledge of female malignant tumors is relatively low,publicity and education should be carried out in various forms to improve the preventive and therapeutic knowledge of female malignant tumors among the women.