2005～2010年呼吸道感染性疾病住院儿童患病情况分析

Analysis on prevalence of respiratory infectious disease among hospitalized children from 2005 to 2010

目的:分析儿童呼吸道感染性疾病的患病情况及变化趋势,为进一步做好儿童疾病预防、保健、医疗工作提供科学依据。方法:收集2005年～2010年晋煤集团总医院住院儿童病案资料,共3 138人次,其中呼吸道感染性疾病患儿2 085人次,对这些病案资料进行疾病情况性别和年龄分布的统计和分析。结果:不同性别患儿呼吸道感染性疾病患病率没有差别;幼儿期呼吸道感染性疾病患病率最高(75.51%),儿童期次之(64.24%);从2005年到2009年住院儿童呼吸道感染性疾病患病率呈现逐年上升的趋势。结论:在今后的工作中,应该重视幼儿期儿童呼吸道感染性疾病的预防、诊断、治疗。

Objective：To analyze the prevalence and change regularity of respiratory infectious disease in children,provide a scientific basis for further improving the preventive,health care and medical works of children.Methods：The medical data of the children who hospitalized in the hospital from 2005 to 2010 were collected,the total number was 3 138 person times,2 085 person times were found with respiratory infectious disease,then the medical data were analyzed statistically according to the distributions of gender and age.Results：There was no significant difference in the incidence of respiratory infectious disease between boys and girls;the incidence of respiratory infectious disease in children during toddler period was the highest（75.51%）,followed by the children during childhood（64.24%）;the incidence of respiratory infectious disease in hospitalized children showed a increasing trend year by year from 2005 to 2009.Conclusion：More attention should be paid to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of respiratory infectious disease in children during toddler period in the future works.