我国大学科研不端行为的类型、诱因及后果

The Types,Incentives and Effects of Research Misconduct in China' Universities

大学科研不端行为的类型主要有权力寻租型、弄虚作假型、重复泡沫型和追名逐利型等。科研个体主观上的科研价值认识模糊、科研规范意识淡薄、科研荣辱之情缺乏,以及高校管理体制的政学合一、高校学术职称评定的集权操作和科研纠错机制的被动无力等客观原因是诱发科研不端行为发生的重要因素。科研不端行为既践踏了科研的尊严、毁坏了大学声誉,也阻碍了科技强国,需要我们予以深切的关注。

The research misconduct in China＇s universities is mainly shown as power rent-seeking, fraud- ulent practice, repeated bubble making and fame-and-fortune pursuit. The vague understanding of scientific value, apatheic consciousness of research rules and feelings of honor and shame in research activities are the subjective reasons that cause research misconduct. The objective reasons of research misconduct include the uniting of administration and academy, centralized operation in professional title evaluation and the inabilities from the research correction mechanism. The research misconduct will trample the dignity of scientific research, ruin the reputation of university and stop China from becoming a powerful nation of science and technology.