中国特色社会主义理论体系与当代中国史学理论的新发展

Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and New Development of Contemporary Chinese History Theories

从高度重视史学研究在以史鉴今资政育人方面的重要作用、推动当代中国史学理论创新两个方面,论述中国特色社会主义理论体系中的史学思想对当代中国史学理论发展的重要贡献,阐明当代史学研究以中国特色社会主义理论体系的必要性和重要性。并对中国特色社会主义理论体系中的史学思想做了概括,将它的要点归纳为以下五点:(一)坚持判断社会历史是非得失、兴衰成败的客观标准,把握人类社会历史发展的客观规律;(二)坚持"以人为本"理念,充分体现和尊重人民群众在创造人类历史、推动文明进步中的主体地位;(三)以马克思主义为指导,以两个历史决议为依据,科学总结历史经验,正确对待历史和历史人物;(四)科学阐明中国近现代历史发展的基本线索、基本历程,深刻总结中国近代以来历史发展的基本经验、基本规律,提高对"三个选择"必然性的认识;(五)全面认识祖国传统历史文化,取其精华,去其糟粕,弘扬中华优秀文化,增强中华文化国际影响力。

This paper discussed the great contribution of the historical thought in the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics to the development of contemporary Chinese historical theories,and described the necessity and importance studying the contemporary historical theories based on the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics from two aspects： the important role that is played in the practice related to educate people by drawing lessons from history,and the improvement of contemporary Chinese historical theories creation.It also summarized the historical thought in the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,including 1） keep the objective criteria related to the gain and lose,or the rise and fall so as to master objective laws of the historical development of human beings;2） keep the people-oriented concept so as to embody and respect the subject position of mass people in the process of creating human history and promoting civilization;3） Treat history and historical people correctly with the guidance of Marxism,the basis of historical decision,and the scientific summary of historical experience;4） Describe the basic clue and process of Chinese history development scientifically so as to summarize its basic experience,laws,and have a better understanding of ＂Three Choices＂;5）Recognize Chinese traditional culture so as to carry forward the good Chinese Culture and enhance China＇s international influence.