产前抑郁与剖宫产率的相关性研究

Study of the relationship between prenatal depression and caesarean rate

目的研究产前抑郁与剖宫产率的相关性。方法以2009～2010在我院进行产前检查并住院分娩的孕妇176例为研究对象,于孕龄>35周时进行抑郁自评量表(Self-rating DepressionScale,SDS)问卷调查,评定为产前抑郁的72例做为研究组,评定无产前抑郁的104例做为对照组。对比观察两组产妇的剖宫产率。结果研究组剖宫产率为38.89%,对照组剖宫产率为13.46%。结论重视并积极治疗孕妇产前抑郁可在一定程度上降低剖宫产率。

Objective To study the relationships between Prenatal depression and caesarean rate.Methods Regarding 176 pregnant women which made a prenatal examination and delivered in the hospital between 2009 and 2010 as the research subject.The pregnant women completed Self-rating Depression Scale when they were pregnant more then 35 weeks.The cases（72 cases） judged as prenatal depression were taken as the study group and the cases（104 cases）judged as no-prenatal depression were taken as the control group.The caesarean rate was compared between two groups.Results The caesarean rate of study group was 38.89% and the control group was 13.46%.The caesarean rate of study group was significantly higher than the control group（P0.05）.Conclusions Paying attention to and treating the pregnant women with prenatal depression can decrease the caesarean rate to a certain degree.