丙泊酚在预防颅脑损伤术后躁动患者疗效的观察与护理

目的探讨丙泊酚在预防颅脑损伤术后躁动患者的疗效与护理要点。方法观察和分析67例重型颅脑损伤患者术后使用丙泊酚后,其生命体征和镇静情况,并总结护理要点。结果 67例重型颅脑损伤患者术后使用丙泊酚4～8h后镇静程度均处于理想状态;使用丙泊酚前后患者生命体征平稳。结论重型颅脑损伤术后躁动患者应用丙泊酚后镇静起效快,对呼吸、循环影响小,疗效确切和安全。做好生命体征的监测,镇静程度的评估和患者安全的保护对预防术后患者的躁动具有积极的意义。

Objective To investigate the effect of propofol on postoperative dysphoria patients with severe brain injury. Method 67 postoperative dysphoria patients with severe brain injury were treated with propofol, with their vital signs and sedation depth observed. Result After administration of propofol, the vital signs of 67 patients remained stable and conscious sedation was safe and satisfaction in 4 - 8 h. Conclusions The administration of propofol in postoperative dysphoria patients with severe brain injury is effective and safe due to little side effect on circulation and respiration. Monitoring the vital signs, assessment of sedation level and the safety are critical for the prevention for the postoperative delirium of patients.