简论明代前期至朝鲜半岛的被掳民众

An Analysis on the Chinese Were Kidnapped Entered Korean Peninsula in the Early Ming Dynasty

明前期,被高丽、倭寇、女真掳掠的民众数量巨大,很多人进入了朝鲜半岛。朝鲜政府把对他们的遣还当成一个重要的政治任务来完成,其中大部分人被遣还回明朝;但有少部分人得以留在朝鲜生活或为官。朝鲜的这种政策体现了其"事大主义"的特色,也是其"慕华观"的最终体现。

In the early Ming dynasty,large number of Chinese were kidnapped by Korean,Pirates and Jurchen,many people entered Korean Peninsula.But the Korean government had put on Chinese repatriation as an important and serious political task to complete,most of them were sent back to Ming;however,few of them were able to live in Korea or becoming an officer.The feature called ＂the principle of small state waiting upon the big one＂ was reflected by this policy of Korea,and it was also the ultimate expression of its＂the view of respecting and admiring China＂.