孕产妇的心理状态分析与护理

目的:了解临产妇心理状态及心理需求,为采取有针对性的护理措施提供理论依据。方法:对90例产妇进行问卷调查。结果:在自身问题方面,临产妇害怕分娩,没有顺产信心,处于紧张与恐惧状态;在婴儿方面,临产妇最担心的是婴儿畸形和不健康,处于焦虑状态;在家庭问题方面,临产妇最在意的是希望家人时刻在身旁给予支持和安慰,处于依赖与期盼状态。结论:临产妇易产生焦虑、恐惧等心理问题,护理人员应向临产妇提供个性化心理护理,以帮助其增加自然分娩的信心,缩短产程,减轻疼痛,确保母婴安全。

Objective： Pro maternal mental state and psychological needs, in order to adopt appropriate measures to provide the theoretical basis of nursing. Method：in the region of 90 cases of maternal questionnaire survey results in their own issues, clinical maternal fear of childbirth, there is no natural labor confidence in the tension and fear of the state; in infants, the parturients most worried about birth defects and unhealthy, in anxiety; in family matters, the Pro maternal family members are most concerned about is to always give support and comfort in the side,in a state of dependence and expectation. Conclusion：parturients easy to produce anxiety, fear and other psychological problems, nurses should provide personalized clinical maternal psychological care, to help increase confidence in natural childbirth, shorten labor, reduce pain, to ensure safe motherhood.