5Nakamura M,Aoki N,Nakashima T,et al.Smoking,alcohol,sleep and risk of idiopathic sudden deafness:a case-control study using pooled controls.J Epidemiol,2001,11:81 -86.
6Herr BD,Marzo SJ.Intmtympanic steroid perfusion for refractory sudden sensorineural hearing loss.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2005,132:527 -531.
7Gordin A,Goldenberg D,Golz A,et al.Magnesium:a new therapy for diopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.Otol Neurotol,2002,23:447 -451.
8Park HM,Jung SW,Rhee CK.Vestibular diannosis as prognostic indicator in sudden hearing loss with vertigo.Acta Otolaryngol Suppl,2001,545:80-83.
9Chen YS,Emmerling O,Ilgner J.Idiopathic sudden sensormeural hearing loss in children.Iht J Pediatr Otorhinolarvngol,2005,69:817 -818.
10Charrier JB,Huv PTB.SurditeS brusques idiooathiques.Annales d' otolaryngol de Chimrgie Cervico-faciale,2005,122:3-17.
5Espmark Ak,Rosenhall U,Erlandsson S,et al. The two faces of Presbyacusia:hearing impairment and psychosocial consequences[J]. Int J Audiol, 2002,41(2):125-135.
6Kramer SE,Kapteyn TS,KuiK DJ,et al.The association of hearing impairment and chronic diseases with psyehosocial heashh status in older age[J].J Aging Heahh,2002,14:122.
7Dalton DS,Cruickshanks KJ,Klein BE,et al.The impact of hearing loss on quality oflife in older adults[J].Gerontolo gist, 2003, 43:661.
