构建文化取向的本土女性心理学初探

Preliminary Exploration of Local Female Psychology that Construct Cultural Orientation

女性心理学挑战传统心理学的研究视角、研究方法,成为当代心理学发展的重要动力。中国女性心理学的研究中缺乏本土取向,缺乏文化因素,缺乏性别视角,本土女性心理学的研究还没有发展起来。通过分析社会性别与中国文化的关系,透过中国近代性别视角的转换来理解对女性人格建构的社会心理需求。基于上述分析,提出构建本土女性心理学的三个角度:以中国文化为依托,挖掘本土文化资源;将社会性别意识纳入女性心理学的构建中;注重女性的主体性,推动女性性别意识的觉醒。本土女性心理学的构建将使人们更好地认识性别差异、女性心理和两性关系。

The female psychology challenges the traditional psychology＇s research perspective and research methods.It has become the impetus of contemporary psychology.This paper put forward that the study of present female psychology lack local orientation,cultural factors and gender perspective.The Chinese female psychology research model has not been established.Through analyzing the relationship between gender and Chinese culture,and understanding the transformation of gender perspective of women,we try to understand the construction of feminine personality from needs of society.Based on the above analysis,the author put forward three points to construct the research on Chinese female psychology.First,it should be based on Chinese culture and native cultural resources should be tapped.Second,we should integrate gender awareness into our research of female psychology.Third,we should pay more attention to the subjectivity of women and promote women＇s gender awareness.The construction of Chinese female psychology will make people better know gender differences,the psychology of women and relationship between man and women.