多重视野下《屋顶丽人》的文本分析

Textual Analysis on A Woman on a Roof: A Multiple Perspective

《屋顶丽人》是莱辛的著名短篇小说之一。该书以富有象征意义的空间和自然现象意象的二元对立为背景,细致描述了两性权力话语之争及由此直接导致了汤姆的反成长的根源。两性矛盾的尖锐和持久存在的根源不仅在于阶层的对立和两性间缺乏恰当的沟通方式,更在于这种对立造成年轻一代在成长过程中由于缺乏正确的范导而失落,为两性矛盾的循环往复埋下了永久的隐患。此外,对男性持不同态度的三个女性角色形成的鲜明比照,体现了莱辛试图探索两性和谐相处的可能途径的良苦用心。

A Woman on a Roof is a famous short story of Lessing＇s early creation. Under the background of binary opposition of spatial and natural imageries with profound symbolic meaning, struggles for the power discourse between the male and female which directly leads to Tom＇s reversed initiation are delicately described at length. The story also reveals that the sharp and long-lasting conflict between genders stems from the mutual opposition between different social strata and inadequate communication between male and female, as well as from the phenomenon, i. e. , a lost generation, caused by the absence of proper guidance, which plants a permanent risk for the circularity of the conflict. Meanwhile, the three female characters holding different attitudes towards the males forms a distinct contrast, which shows Lessing＇s great efforts to explore the possible ways to keep harmony between genders.