谈谈古汉语专书语言研究的几个问题

Problems on Specialized Books' Language Research in Ancient Chinese

专书语言研究是汉语史研究的基石。共时专书语言研究可描写出断代语言的全貌,历时专书语言研究可反映语言的历史发展。共时专书语言研究和历时专书语言研究综合起来可建构以个体独立的专书为点、以同一时代的专书为纬、以同一地域时代连续的专书为经的立体专书语言研究网络系统。专书语言研究要重视语言现象的"大同",挖掘其"小异",不能以语言的"主体"代替"全体"。专书语言研究的必备条件是:穷尽性描写,定量定性分析,比较互证。

Research on specialized books＇ language is the basic research of the Chinese language history.Synchronic research on specialized books＇ language can depict the language＇s panorama in some historical period,and the diachronic one can reflect the historical development of the language.The combination of them can construct a stereo network of specialized books＇ language research,which is a system consisting of specialized books in the same period as well as age-continuous specialized books in the same region and period.Specialized books＇ language research should focus on the ＂main identity＂,and dig the ＂subtle differences＂ of language phenomena,rather than replace the ＂whole＂ with the ＂mainstream＂ of language.lThe prerequisite of specialized books＇anguage research is exhausting description,quantitative and qualitative analysis,comparative and mutual confirmation.