广东增城客家围龙屋发展衍变初探

The Evolution of Hakka Weilong Houses in Guangdong Zengcheng

增城是广东珠江三角洲地区的一个广客民系杂居地。明末清初之际,粤东及其他地区客家人开始大规模迁入位于珠三角的增城地区。同时,客家人也将其原居地的民居形式——围龙屋带到了这里。在之后的几百年当中,增城客家围龙屋的后围龙发生着由半圆转为直线形的悄然变化,建筑装饰风格呈现广府化特色。该文基于对增城客家围屋广泛的田野调查资料,对客家围龙屋在增城的发展衍变进行了初步的探讨。

Zengcheng is an area inhabited by Guangfu and Hakka Clans.In the transition from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty.Hakka people migrated from the east of Guangdong and other Hakka area to Zengcheng on a large scale,and took along Weilong houses,which was the main form of dwelling houses in original area.As the time went on,the back of the Weilong houses turned from semicircle into straight line,the ornament style of architecture bore the imprint of the architecture characters of Guangfu Clan increasingly.Based on a vast amount of survey data,this article delves into the evolution of Hakka Weilong houses in Zengcheng.