1Mary Hesse, Models and Analogies in Science, Notre Dame : University of Notre Dame Press, 1966.
2Ronald Giere, "How Models Are Used to Represent Reality", Philosophy of Science, 71, Supplement, 2004, p. 747.
3Ronald Giere, Science Without Laws, Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1999.
4Roman Frigg, "Fiction and Scientific Representation", Roman Frigg and Matthew Hunter ( eds. ), Beyond Mimesis and Convention: Representation in Art and Science, Berlin and New York: Springer, 2010.
5Willard Van Orman Quine, "On What There Is", From a Logical Point of View, Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1953.
6Ronald Giere, "An Agent -Based Conception of Models and Scientific Representation", Synthese, 2010.
7Patrick Suppes, "A Comparison of the Meaning and Uses of Models in Mathematics and the Empirical Sciences", Synthese 12, 1960, pp. 287 -301.
8Reprinted in Patrick Suppes, Studies in the Methodology and Foundations of Science, Selected Papers from 1951 to 1969, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1969, p. 12.