社区妇女与妇科门诊患者宫颈癌筛查认知情况调查

The investigation of cervical cancer screening knowledge in community women and gynecological outpatients

目的调查社区妇女与妇科门诊患者对宫颈癌筛查的认知情况,并进行对比研究。方法采用方便抽样方法,选择社区妇女312名及笔者所在医院妇科门诊就诊的患者224名。对调查对象进行问卷调查。结果社区妇女宫颈癌筛查知识得分高于妇科门诊患者;在进行宫颈癌筛查的时间间隔上,21.5%的社区妇女可以做到每年1次,51.8%的妇科门诊患者可以做到每年1次;在进行宫颈癌筛查的原因上,69.2%的社区妇女是因为免费体检;66.1%的妇科门诊患者是因为身体不舒服。结论社区妇女对宫颈癌筛查的认知度要高于妇科门诊患者,但妇科门诊患者参加宫颈癌筛查的时间间隔要低于社区妇女,且参加宫颈癌筛查的首要原因与社区妇女不同。

Objective To investigate and contrast research the cervical cancer screening cognitive situation of community women and gynecological outpatients. Methods All of 312 community women and 224 gynaecology clinic patients were chosen by convenience sampling method, investigation by questionnaire. Results The cervical cancer screening knowledge scores of community women were higher than gynecology patients; in cervical cancer screening interval, 21.5% of women in the community can do 1 times a year, 51.8% of the gynecological patients can be done 1 times a year; in the cause of cervical cancer screening, 69.2% community women because of free medical examination; 66.1% of the gynecological patients because of physical discomfort. Conclusion The cervical cancer screening awareness of community women were higher than gynecological patients, but the attending cervical cancer screening interval of gynecological patients less than community women, the primary cause of attend cervical cancer screening were different between community women and gynecological patients.