论柯亨对社会主义的平等主义的辩护

On Cohen's Justification for Socialist Equalitarianism

柯亨是分析学马克思主义的主要代表人物之一。在《自我所有、自由和平等》等著作中,他从早期专注于历史唯物主义转向了对政治哲学的研究。柯亨结合当代西方社会历史条件的变化,

Cohen tries to morally justify socialism in virtue of a critical analysis of Nozick's and Rawls' political philosophies.From Cohen's viewpoints,there are not only logical contradictions of demonstration in Nozick's theory of'justice in holder'founded on the principle of'self-ownership',but also it fails to prove that equality would counteract with justice,and the aim of his theory is no more than an objection against socialist equalitarianism.Cohen criticizes Rawls that his'difference principle'ignores the effects of non-mandatory system on choices of people's behavior.Cohen emphasizes that in order to realize socialist equalitarianism,we should not only reform capitalist society and abandon'the principle of self-ownership',but also encourage a kind of social fashion that advocates justice by way of'transcending justice principle'.