江苏省农民工城市融入程度的代际差异研究

The Intergenerational Difference of Migrant Rural Workers' City Integration in Jiangsu Province

文章基于江苏省农民工调查数据对第一代农民工和新生代农民工城市融入程度的代际差异及其决定因素进行了研究。研究表明,目前江苏省农民工的城市融入程度总体上已经达到"半"市民化以上的水平,但存在着显著的代际差异,新生代农民工的城市融入程度高于第一代农民工;Gfilds分解结果表明,两代农民工内部城市融入程度差距的影响因素主要有受教育水平、收入、社会资本和外出务工目的;进一步的Oaxaca-Blinder分解结果显示,第一代农民工和新生代农民工之间城市融入程度差距的89.03%应归结为禀赋差异,系数差异所导致的城市融入程度差异仅占10.94%。

Based on census data of migrant rural workers in Jiangsu,a comparative study is conducted on the city integration difference between the old-generation and the young-generation of migrant rural workers.The results show that the level of city integration of migrant rural workers in Jiangsu has reached 50% above;the city integration of the young-generation of migrant rural workers is significantly higher than that of the old-generation;the results from Gfilds decomposition method reveal that education,social capital,income and aim of migration are the main factors influencing the city integration difference in both generation,while the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method finds that factor endowment disparity can explain 89.03% of the city integration difference between the old-generation and the young-generation of migrant rural workers.