再论“没(有)”与“了”共现的问题——“没下雨了”与“不下雨了”之比较分析

A Further Study on the Co-occurrence of“Mei(you)”and“le”in the Sentences

本文通过对大规模语料库的搜索和实际问卷调查,证实了"没(有)下雨了"这一语言形式在实际语言生活中不仅是存在的,而且在比较广大的区域还是一个常见的说法。文章在此基础上进一步分析论证了"没(有)"与"了"共现的语法条件,并就"没下雨了"和"不下雨了"这两个句子相关的语用问题等作了分析和探讨。

WANG Ccm-long （The Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732） Abstract：The present paper is intended to give the further study on the co-occurrence of the negative operator ＂reel（you）＂ and the mood marker ＂le＂ in the same sentence. The article begins with the investigations of the sentences ＂m el xia yule＂ and ＂bu xia yu /e＂ through the corpus and the questionnaire. The result shows that the sentence ＂m el xia yule＂ are not only accepted,but also commonly used in everyday life,on the basis of which the semantic motivations for this co-occurrence are dealt with in great details. Finally,the author discusses the pragmatic differences between the sentences ＂mei xia yu le＂ and ＂bu xia yu le＂.