戈尔巴乔夫与苏联剧变

Gorbachev and the Soviet Drastic Change

苏共垮台、苏联解体是在戈尔巴乔夫执政时出现的,首先必须从他那里找原因。探究苏联模式弊端的严重影响,是吸取教训不可缺少的内容。戈尔巴乔夫的经济改革有过良好开端,由于遇到执行上的困难加之指导思想变异和政策失误,未能沿着既定方向走下去。"新政治思维"有其局部合理性,要害是把自己的战略和策略建立在对立统一世界的同一性基础上。多党制是苏联改革一再受挫和政策不断失误情况下的产物。苏联共产党是联盟国家的灵魂和纽带,苏共垮台随之而来的是苏联国家解体。

The collapse of the Soviet Communist Party and the breakup of the Soviet Union took place when Gorbachev was in power. Therefore, we must first of all try to find the causes of the drastic change in him. Exploring the pitfalls of the Soviet mode is an essential content for drawing a lesson. Gorbachev＇s economic reform had a good starting point once, but did not move forward because of meeting with difficulties in his term of office, his guiding ideology variation and his error in policy making. His new political thinking had a partial rationality and the vital part of it was making his strategies based on the identity of the world of unity of opposites. The multi- party system was the product of a time-and-again setback in the Soviet Union＇s reform and a repeated error in its policy. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was a soul and link of the federal state; the collapse of the Soviet Communist Party was followed by the breakup of the Soviet state.