冷战初期苏联支持中国政府对南海主权的捍卫

The Soviet Union Supported the Government of China in Defending Its Sovereignty over the South China Sea at the Early Stage of the Cold War

二战结束前后,苏联不断通过《开罗宣言》、《波茨坦公告》等国际条约,对于南海诸岛主权属于中国的历史事实予以承认,对当时中国政府恢复南海诸岛主权的行动起到了积极作用。冷战初期,苏联在旧金山和会上与中国政府积极配合,坚称西沙、南沙群岛的主权属于中华人民共和国,并主张将这些岛屿交给中国政府管理。虽然苏联的主张遭到了美国的拒绝,但其尊重历史事实的态度,对于中国捍卫南海诸岛主权斗争是有力的支持。苏联报刊舆论也对中国捍卫南海主权的斗争予以有力声援。

Before and after the end of World War Two, the Soviet Union once again acknowledged the historical fact that the sovereignty over the islands in the South China Sea belonged to China through the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, etc., which played a positive role in the actions of the Chinese government to resume its sovereignty over the islands. At the early stage of the Cold War, the Soviet Union actively cooperated with China at the San Francisco Peace Meeting, persisting in saying that the sovereignty over the Xisha Islands and Nansha Islands belonged to the People Republic of China and holding that these islands should be delivered to the Chinese government for management. Although the Soviet Union＇s claim was rejected by the United States, its attitude toward the historical fact gave strong support to the struggle of China to defend the sovereignty over the islands and the Soviet Union＇s press did the same thing.