在初中物理实验教学中提高学生的创新能力

Improving Students＇ Innovation Ability in Junior High School Physics Experimental Teaching

物理是一门重要的以实验为基础的课程。用良好的实验方法来激发学生的兴趣，发挥学生参与教学的主动性和积极性，培养学生自主设计、完成实验并且独立思考的能力已成为目前初中物理实验教学的首要任务。创新是一个民族向前发展的不竭动力，学生的创新能力很大一部分是在实验时的观察与总结中锻炼起来的，因此，深入分析初中物理实验教学的现状、存在的问题及如何培养学生的创新精神显得尤为必要。

Physics is an important course based on experiments. Arousing the interests of students with good experimental methods, making full use of students＇ initiative and enthusiasm to take part in teaching, culturing students＇ ability to design actively, make experiments and think independently has beeome the primary task in present junior high school physics experimental teaching. Innovation is an inexhaustible driving force for the development of a nation. The innovation ability of students, to a large extent, is built through observing and summarizing when making experiments. Therefore, it is very necessary to profoundly analyze the current situation and existing problems of junior high school physies experimental teaching and how to culture the students＇ innovative spirits.