新型城市化背景下我国新城区产业升级的困境与出路——以厦门市集美区为例

Predicaments and Outlet of New Urban Zone Industrial Upgrading in China Under New-Type Urbanization Background——A Case Study of Jimei District,Xiamen

新型城市化背景下新城区产业发展的核心任务是产业升级和发展方式转型,为了探讨新城区产业升级面临的困境及突破方向,以厦门市集美区为案例,研究集美区的经济发展特征及产业升级存在的问题,认为未来经济增长、技术创新以及国际直接投资等因素对我国新城区产业升级没有明显的促进作用。研究表明:集美区产业升级面临着粗放型经济增长方式影响产业可持续发展、对外商直接投资的吸引力下降、技术创新能力弱等发展困境。未来集美区产业升级的重点在于推进经济增长方式由投资导向转向市场导向以及加强本地产业链的网络联系。

The core task of new urban zone economic development under new-type urbanization background is industrial upgrading and transformation of development mode. By summarizing and analyzing the driving factors of industrial upgrading, We find that economic growth, technological innovation and international direct investment are effective ways to promote industrial upgrading. But the development practice of Jimei district shows that economic growth,technological innovation and foreign direct investment and the other factors have no significant effects on upgrading of new urban zone industrial in the future. The process and features of Jimei economic development suggested that Jimei industrial upgrading faced development difficulties, such as extensive economic growth mode which has negative impact on sustainable development of industry, attractiveness to foreign direct investment declined and weak ability of technological innovation. In the future, the focus of Jimei industrial upgrading is to shift economic growth from investment-oriented to market-oriented and strengthen the local industry chain networking.