制造业知识通道的建立及地方政府的作用——以国内乐器制造业为例

Building of Knowledge Pipelines and How the Local Government to Do: the Case of China's Music Instrument Industry

从知识流动来看,现阶段国内制造业存在两个问题:第一,行为主体如制造商与配套商、专业院校之间的知识流动通道尚未真正建立;第二,虽然已有知识流动,但由于各行为主体的知识深度都不高,导致知识互动转化不足。知识流动不是自发的,地理邻近或表面上相关的行为主体之间不必然产生知识流动。在国内,地方政府是建立知识流动通道的关键,政府应主动和其他行为主体互动,并成为其他行为主体之间知识流动的桥梁或"二传手"。文章进行了乐器制造的案例分析。

With a perspective of knowledge flow, two issues are identified for China＇s manufactures in this paper. Ftrst, Knowledge flows between some actors have not been well generated yet. Second, knowledge depths of actors are not high, resulting in the weakness of interactive transformation. Knowledge flows are not automatic and are generated or strengthened through knowledge pipelines. In China, the local government is the key actor to help other actors build knowledge pipelines, by interacting actively with other actors as a bridge of knowledge flows between other actors. Music instrument manufacture is analyzed in this paper.