急性有机磷农药中毒的院前急救护理

Prehospital Medical Care of Acute Organic Phosphorus Poisoning

目的:分析急性有机磷中毒院前急救的结果。方法:收集某医院急救中心接诊的86例急性有机磷农药中毒病例资料,对其中出诊现场抢救与直接来医院抢救的患者病死率进行比较。结果:实施现场抢救75例,发病后死亡4例,病死率5.3%,11例现场未经处理直接送入医院,其中死亡3例,病死率27.2%。两组相比有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:院前急救能显著降低有机磷中毒病死率,为急救病人的抢救赢得宝贵时间。

Objective：Analysis of acute organic phosphorus poisoning first-aid results.Methods：Collected in our hospital.emergency center received 86 cases of acute organic phosphorus pesticide poisoning case information,which calls on salvage at scene and directly to our hospital mortality of patients were compared.Results：Implementation of field rescue 75 cases,after the onset of death in 4 cases,fatality rate 5.3%,11 cases of untreated directly into the field hospital,3 cases of death,the mortality rate was 27.2%.The 2 group were significantly different（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Prehospital emergency care can significantly reduce the organic phosphorus poisoning mortality rate,and win valuable time to rescue the patients.