个案主义之下的量刑偏差及双重应对

Sentencing Deviation Under the Individual Case Socialist and Its Double Replies

作为一个庞大而复杂的系统工程,量刑偏差的矫正应当立足于个案主义的视角,在具体个案中,追寻导致刑罚畸轻畸重,罪责刑不相适应的原因。应当将量刑规范化作为一个逐步发展的过程,立足当前刑罚理论研究和司法审判的实际,在正确把握其与法官自由裁量权、刑罚个别化与宽严相济刑事政策关系的前提下,从量刑程序和实体规范两个范畴,以审慎的态度加以推进。

As an enormous and complex system project,corrections of sentencing deviation should be based on the individual case socialist.We should find the reasons of exceedingly heavy or light penalties and un-suiting penalties to crimes and criminal responsibilities in a specific case.We need to take the sentencing standardization as a gradual development process and consider the current reality of penalty theory research and justice judgments.Based on a good understanding of the relationship between sentencing standardization and judges＇ power of discretion,the individualization of punishments and the principle of severity with leniency,the sentencing standardization should be promoted with a rigorous attitude from two perspectives of sentencing procedure and substantive rules.