浅析赔偿与补偿的融合

A Study on the Unity of Indemnity and Compensation

传统上对于区分赔偿与补偿,都是从违法性说起。但是,随着"结果违法说"的兴起和过失的客观化,同时,通过德、日等国补偿理论的发展,赔偿与补偿的理论基础以及国家责任的救济体系的融合,赔偿与补偿的界限已经模糊。这一现象应当引起我们对传统研究国家赔偿的方法的反思。我国新修订《国家赔偿法》第二条也取消了"违法"二字,这将对行政补偿立法方向产生新的影响。

Traditionally,the differences between indemnity and compensation begin with the illegality.However,with the appearance of the Result-illegality theory,the objectivity of faults,the developments of the compensation theory in Germany,Japan and other countries,and the unity of the theories of indemnity and compensation,the differences of indemnity and compensation are gradually disappearing.This phenomenon should let us rethink the traditional methods in studying on the national indemnity.In the amendment of ＂Chinese National Indemnity＂,the ＂illegal＂ word is also abolished in article II,which will make a new effect on the legislative direction of administration compensation.