威尔第歌剧女高音咏叹调的比较——以《为什么他的话使我这样感动》与《安宁,安宁》为例

A Comparative Study of the Soprano Aria in Verdi's Opera——A case study of "E'strano! E'strano!" and "Pace,Pace,Mio Dio"

朱塞佩.威尔第(Giuseppe Verdi,1813～1901)是西方音乐史上伟大的歌剧作曲家,除去一些宗教合唱、歌曲和一首弦乐四重奏外,他的一生始终专注于歌剧。他旺盛的创作力持续了将近50年。其中歌剧《茶花女》(la Traviata,1853),《命运之力》(la Forzadel Destino,1862)是他中期的代表作。本文通过对剧作者、创作背景、剧情方面的把握,分别对剧本中的人物性格和演唱风格进行探讨,将歌剧《茶花女》里著名的女高音咏叹调《为什么他的话使我这样感动》与歌剧《命运之力》里的咏叹调《安宁,安宁》进行了一番音乐比较分析,以其从中了解威尔第歌剧的创作风格。

Giuseppe Verdi,one of the greatest opera composers in the western music history,devoted almost all of his life to opera composition,and his energetic composing work lasted for nearly 50 years,with ＂la Traviata＂（1853） and ＂la Forza del Destino＂（1862） as representative works in the middle of his opera life.Based on the understanding of the composer,the creation background,and the story of the operas,this paper makes a comparative study between ＂E＇strano! E＇strano!＂,a famous soprano aria from ＂la Traviata＂,and ＂Pace,Pace,Mio Dio＂,a piece of aria from ＂la Forza del Destino＂,analyzing the character personality and singing style in both pieces,so at to study the creative style of Verdi＇s opera composition.