松尾芭蕉的自然观变迁再探——从原典解析的角度

A Research on the Nature-Views of Matsuo Basho——From the Perspective of Archetypal Analysis

结合芭蕉生平,解析其俳句的原典,深川隐居前的芭蕉自然观经历了自然是制造诙谐的要素、自然是句的诙谐点两个阶段。隐居生活使他意识到了自然的伟大。隐居后的游历使其达到了人与自然和谐关系的最高阶段。芭蕉的自然观被隐居和游历分为了"自然是造句的要素"、"自然是情感的代言"和"融入自然"的三个阶段。

In light of Matsuo Basho’s life and with an analysis of his Haiku — a Japanese poem,this paper shows that the nature-views of Matsuo Basho was divided into three periods： ＂nature is the essential for sentences＂,＂nature is the representation of emotion＂,and ＂nature is the integration of things＂.