乌鲁木齐维吾尔族汉语学习状况调查及分析

An Investigation in Chinese Learning on Uyghur Students in Urumqi

2008年对乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族汉语学习状况进行的调查结果表明:"双语"教育在学前开展有重要意义,如果能把大学预科汉语教学模式推广到初中和高中,汉语教学能取得更好的效果。双语教师培训政策是学校汉语师资不足最好的弥补,现代城市维吾尔族年轻人使用汉语相当普遍,而家庭中年长的长辈们则较少使用汉语。绝大多数乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族认为学习和掌握汉语很有用,并且多数人都迫切希望本民族全体成员成为本族语、汉语双语人。

An investigation in Chinese learning on Uyghur students in Urumqi in 2008 indicated that bilingual education is significant in pre-school period.If university preliminary Chinese teachining mode were promoted in middle and high schools,better results could be yielded.Bilingual teacher training is a good complement to school teacher shortage.Modern urban Uyghur youth generally speak Chinese while the older people use Chinese relatively less.The majority think it very useful to learn and master Chinese and strongly hope that their ethnic group can be bilingual users.