情志干预对慢性乙肝患者心理状态和生活质量的影响

Effects of emotional intervention on mental state and quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B

目的探讨情志干预对慢性乙肝患者心理状态和生活质量的影响。方法将120例慢性乙肝患者随机分为干预组和对照组,各60例,对照组给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上实施情志干预,2组患者在干预前和干预4周后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)及生存质量量表(WHOQOL-100)中文版进行疗效评价。结果干预4周后干预组QOL指数得分明显高于对照组,SAS和SDS评分则明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论情志干预可以有效减轻慢性乙肝患者焦虑和抑郁情绪,提高其生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of emotional intervention on mental state and quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B.Methods 120 patients with chronic hepatitis B were randomly divided into the interventional group and the control group with 60 cases in each group.The control group received conventional nursing measures,and the interventional group were simultaneously given emotional intervention besides the conventional routine nursing measures.All the patients were assessed with Self-Rating Anxity Scales（SAS）,Self-Rating Depressive Scale（SDS）and Quality of Life Scale（QOL）before and after the intervention.Results After 4 weeks of intervention,quality of life index in the interventional group was higher than that in the control group and all the patients＇anxiety and depressive index reduced significantly from baseline.The difference between the interventional group and control group had statistical significance.Conclusion Emotional intervention can effectively reduce anxiety and deression and increase quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B.