社区老年人痔疮发病相关危险因素调查

目的探讨社区老年人痔疮发病的相关危险因素。方法通过问卷调查和健康体检相结合的方法对南京市某社区60岁以上的老年人进行调查。结果 2 033例老年人中痔疮的发病率为54.9%,其中男47.2%,女60.8%。发病率随着年龄增加而升高,女性高于男性,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。痔疮患者各项危险因素的比例均高于非痔疮患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社区老年人是痔疮的高发人群,其发病与年龄、性别、排便因素、并发慢性疾病、饮食因素及遗传因素密切相关。

Objective To study the risk factors for hemorrhoids in community - living elderly people. Methods An investigation was carried out in 2033 subjects over 60 years of age in a community of Nanjing by using questionnaire combined with physical examination. Results The incidence of hemorrhoids was 54.9%, with 47.2% in men, 60.8% in women , which increased significantly with age. Men had a higher incidence of hemorrhoids than women（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The proportion of various risk factors in hemorrhoids patients was significant higher than that in the non - hemorrhoids （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions The community elderly are the high risk groups for hemorrhoids, which is associated with age, gender, defecation, complications, diet and genetic factors.