礼敬明朝——清代“三恪二王后”探析

Respect to the Ming Dynasty-"three Ke two Wang Hou" in Qing Dynasty

"]三恪二王后"是中国古代册封前朝后裔的礼制传统。清朝为了增强统治的合法性,册封明朝宗室为延恩侯。但清朝的延恩侯身份可疑,地位低下,与清廷宣称对明朝宗室高规格的礼遇,相距甚远,从而体现了清代政治文化的复杂性。

＂three Ke two Wang Hou＂ was canonized former descendants of the ancient Chinese ritual tra- ditions.In order to enhance the legitimacy of the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the Ming imperial clan was canonized ＂Yan en Hou＂. However, the extension of the ＂Yan en Hou＂ was low status, with the Qing Ming imperial clan claimed high standard of courtesy, which reflects the political complexity of the Qing Dynasty.