《一个人的遭遇》艺术创作视角的转换与生成

Transformation and Generation of the Artistic Perspectives in The Fate of a Man

《一个人的遭遇》典型的文本特征是隐喻性的题目、人名及自然景物,并行交织的明暗线索以及戏剧性的结构等。看似传统的表现手法,却隐含着艺术创作视角的转换,主要表现在以侧面描写战争的小说构架、以平凡寓伟大的形象塑造和以乐观涵盖忧伤的主题格调。究其原因,源于作家肖洛霍夫的写实现实主义创作宗旨,力图重新认识战争与人类的关系,并重塑苏联文学与社会现实思想的关系。这种创作视角对中国同类题材的创作产生了深远的影响。

Metaphorical titles,persons＇names and natural scenes,mixed clues as well as dramatic structures are the typical text features in The Fate of a Man by Sholokhov.Seemingly traditional skills of expressions imply a transformation of artistic perspectives that is mainly demonstrated by the indirect description of wars,by ordinary images with profound messages and the interpretations of optimistic subjects with a tone of grief.Generally speaking,the author＇s ideas of realism results in his efforts in rediscovering the relations between wars and human and in remolding the relations between literary creations in Soviet Union and the social reality.Such perspectives produce deep influences on creations of the same subject in China.