阿伦特的俄国革命观——以汉娜·阿伦特《论革命》为中心考察

Arendt's View on the Russian Revolution Based on Her On Revolution

汉娜·阿伦特的俄国革命观集中体现在她的《论革命》一书中,她认为在暴动、恐怖、历史必然性和绝对主义各个方面,都体现出是法国大革命的一种延续。正是因为十月革命"电气化加苏维埃"的特殊方式,导致了革命的悲剧性结局。而党派之争成就了一党专政,布尔什维克党扭曲了革命的苏维埃制度,最终"革命吞噬自己的孩子",革命精神丧失。

The Russian Revolution seen in Hannah Arendt＇s On Revolution,encompasses aspects of violence,terror,historical inevitability and absolutism and was essentially a continuation of the French Revolution.It is just for the October Revolution＇s peculiar mode of ＂blending electrification and Soviet＂ that the tragic ending of the Revolution was ensured.Factionalism led to the dictatorship of one political party and Bolshevism distorted the revolutionary Soviet system;finally ＂the Revolution devoured its own child＂,thereby losing its revolutionary spirit.