忧生忧世——王国维“境界”说核心思想之一

Anxiety for the Life and the World:One of the Key Concepts of Wang Guowei's Theory of "Realm"

"忧生忧世"思想是王国维用来衡定境界高低深浅的主要标准,与衡定境界是否成立的"真"的思想,同为王国维"境界"说的核心思想之一。"忧生忧世"直接承袭了我国传统思想文化和文艺的精髓,也切合王国维悲观主义人生观及其人生体验。"忧生"重于"忧世",比较多地受到了叔本华悲观主义人生哲学的影响,体现了对中国传统思想及其文艺理论的某种偏离和深化。在这点上,也显示了"境界"说是中西文艺思想合璧的结晶。

The ＂anxiety for the life and the world＂ is the major standard applied by Wang Guowei to evaluate the level and the depth of ＂realm＂,and as well is one of the key concepts of the theory of realm as well as the thought of ＂the real＂.It has directly adopted the essence of traditional Chinese culture and literary thought,and it is the embodiment of Wang Guowei＇s life experience and of his pessimistic philosophy of life.＂The anxiety for the life＂ is more important than ＂the anxiety for the world＂,which is influenced by Schopenhauer＇s life philosophy of pessimism.This idea has also deviated and deepened traditional Chinese thought and literary thought to some extent.In this sense,the theory of realm is the crystallization of Chinese and Western literary thought.